রবিবার, ২০ আগস্ট, ২০১৭

Elias Canetti

Elias Canetti (/kəˈnɛti, kɑː-/; Bulgarian: Елиас Канети; 25 July 1905 – 14 August 1994) was a German dialect creator, conceived in Ruse, Bulgaria, and later a British resident. He was an innovator author, dramatist, memoirist and genuine essayist. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1981, "for compositions set apart by an expansive viewpoint, an abundance of thoughts and creative power".

An exceedingly granted German dialect author, Canetti won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1981, "for compositions set apart by an expansive viewpoint, an abundance of thoughts and imaginative power". He is known mainly for his praised set of three of personal diaries of his youth and of pre-Anschluss Vienna (Die Gerettete Zunge; Die Fackel im Ohr; and Das Augenspiel), for his pioneer novel Auto-da-Fé (Die Blendung), and for Crowds and Power, an investigation of group conduct as it shows itself in human exercises going from swarm savagery to religious assemblages.

He passed on in Zürich in 1994.




Early life :

Destined to representative Jacques Canetti and Mathilde née Arditti in Ruse, a city on the Danube in Bulgaria, Canetti was the eldest of three children. His precursors were Sephardi Jews. His fatherly progenitors settled in Ruse from Ottoman Adrianople. The first family name was Cañete, named after Cañete, Cuenca, a town in Spain.

In Ruse, Canetti's dad and granddad were fruitful traders who worked out of a business building, which they had worked in 1898. Canetti's mom plunged from one of the most established Sephardi families in Bulgaria, Arditti, who were among the organizers of the Ruse Jewish province in the late eighteenth century. The Ardittis can be followed back to the fourteenth century, when they were court doctors and stargazers to the Aragonese imperial court of Alfonso IV and Pedro IV. Before settling in Ruse, they had lived in Livorno in the seventeenth century.

Elias Canetti's local house in Ruse, Bulgaria

Canetti spent his adolescence years, from 1905 to 1911, in Ruse until the point when the family moved to Manchester, England, where Canetti's dad joined a business set up by his better half's siblings. In 1912, his dad kicked the bucket all of a sudden, and his mom moved with their kids initially to Lausanne, at that point Vienna around the same time. They lived in Vienna from the time Canetti was matured seven onwards. His mom demanded that he communicate in German, and showed it to him. At this point Canetti as of now spoke Ladino (his local dialect), Bulgarian, English and some French; the last two he examined in the one year they were in Britain. Hence the family moved first (from 1916 to 1921) to Zürich and afterward (until 1924) to Frankfurt, where Canetti moved on from secondary school.

Canetti backpedaled to Vienna in 1924 keeping in mind the end goal to examine science. Be that as it may, his essential advantages amid his years in Vienna moved toward becoming logic and writing. Brought into the abstract circles of First-Republic-Vienna, he began composing. Politically inclining towards the left, he was available at the July Revolt of 1927 – he drew close to the activity incidentally, was most awed by the consuming of books (reviewed much of the time in his compositions), and left the place rapidly with his bicycle.[7] He picked up a degree in science from the University of Vienna in 1929, yet never filled in as a scientific expert.